Waste Management and Remediation Services

Source: BLS SOII + CFOI · Rates derived from NAICS 56 sector data · Per 100 FTE workers

2022 Rates

BLS SOII + CFOI · Per 100 FTE
TRIR
2.6
Total Recordable Incident Rate
— vs 2021
DART
1.7
Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred
↓ vs 2021
DAFW Rate
1.0
Days Away from Work Rate
Fatal Rate
3.3
Fatal injuries per 100,000 FTE · National avg: 3.4

4-Year Trend

YearTRIRDARTDAFW
20192.92.01.2
20202.51.71.0
20212.61.81.0
2022(latest)2.61.71.0

Rates derived from NAICS 56 sector data. BLS SOII publishes granular subsector rates in supplemental tables.

Causes & Nature of Incidents

NAICS 56 sector-level data · CFOI + SOII 2022

Leading Causes of Fatality (CFOI 2022)
1. Transportation incidents35%

Landscaping, janitorial, and waste collection vehicle incidents

2. Violence and other injuries25%

Security guards face the highest violence fatality rate in this sector

3. Contact with objects and equipment18%

Waste collection and landscaping equipment

4. Exposure to harmful substances10%

Waste management — toxic and infectious materials

Nature of Non-Fatal Injuries (SOII 2022)
1. Sprains, strains, tears36%
2. Soreness, pain16%
3. Cuts, lacerations12%
4. Bruises, contusions10%

Workforce Demographics

Fatal injury rates by age and race/ethnicity. Source: BLS CFOI 2022, national private industry data.

Fatal Injury Rate by Age Group (per 100,000 FTE)
Under 251.7

Younger workers — lower fatal rate but highest non-fatal rate

25–342.6

Rising risk as workers take on heavier roles

35–443.1

Near national average

45–543.5

Above national average

55–645.2

Significantly elevated — experience does not offset physical risk

65+8.1

Highest fatal injury rate of any age group

Fatal Injury Rate by Race/Ethnicity (per 100,000 FTE)
Hispanic or Latino4.7

Overrepresented in high-hazard sectors; construction and agriculture disparity is significant

American Indian / Alaska Native8.0

Highest rate of any racial/ethnic group; concentrated in extractive and construction industries

Black or African American3.5

Above average; disproportionately represented in transportation and service sector fatalities

White (non-Hispanic)3.0

Near national private industry average

Asian1.8

Below national average; occupational distribution skews toward lower-hazard sectors

Sector Note (NAICS 56)

Hispanic/Latino and Black/African American workers are significantly overrepresented in landscaping, janitorial, and building cleaning services — sub-sectors with above-average injury rates. Waste collection, which has among the highest fatality rates of any occupation, employs a disproportionately high share of Black/African American workers.

OSHA Enforcement

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