Other Services (except Public Administration)
Establishments primarily engaged in providing services not elsewhere classified. This sector includes equipment and machinery repair, personal services, religious organizations, labor unions, and private households.
Source: BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) · Private industry · Rates per 100 FTE workers
2022 Rates
BLS SOII + CFOI · Per 100 FTE except fatal rate4-Year Trend
| Year | TRIR | DART | DAFW |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.0 |
| 2020 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.9 |
| 2021 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.9 |
| 2022(latest) | 2.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 |
Note: 2020 healthcare rates reflect COVID-19 pandemic impact on case counts.
4 Subsectors — 3-Digit NAICS
Click any subsector to view injury rates, trend data, and enforcement information.
Causes & Nature of Incidents
Mobile service workers — auto repair, laundry pickup, personal services
Personal service worker assaults
Auto repair and equipment servicing injuries
Service location slips and falls
Workforce Demographics
Fatal injury rates by age and race/ethnicity. Source: BLS CFOI 2022, national private industry data.
Younger workers — lower fatal rate but highest non-fatal rate
Rising risk as workers take on heavier roles
Near national average
Above national average
Significantly elevated — experience does not offset physical risk
Highest fatal injury rate of any age group
Overrepresented in high-hazard sectors; construction and agriculture disparity is significant
Highest rate of any racial/ethnic group; concentrated in extractive and construction industries
Above average; disproportionately represented in transportation and service sector fatalities
Near national private industry average
Below national average; occupational distribution skews toward lower-hazard sectors
Other services includes personal care, auto repair, laundry, and religious organizations. Hispanic/Latino workers are significantly represented in auto repair sub-sectors. No sector-wide racial disparity data is published.
OSHA Enforcement
Search Inspection Records
OSHA's enforcement database includes full inspection history, citation details, and penalty amounts for NAICS 81 establishments nationwide.
OSHA Establishment Search →Top Cited Standards
OSHA publishes the most-cited standards annually. Review citations common to NAICS 81 to identify your highest compliance risk areas.
OSHA Top 10 Citations →GET /api/injury-rates?naics=81&year=2022Need OSHA compliance for Other Services (except Public Administration)?
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