Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
Establishments primarily engaged in extracting naturally occurring mineral solids, liquid minerals, and gases. This sector includes coal mining, metal ore mining, oil and gas extraction, and quarrying of crushed stone and construction aggregates.
Source: BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) · Private industry · Rates per 100 FTE workers
2022 Rates
BLS SOII + CFOI · Per 100 FTE except fatal rate4-Year Trend
| Year | TRIR | DART | DAFW |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.7 |
| 2020 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
| 2021 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 |
| 2022(latest) | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 |
Note: 2020 healthcare rates reflect COVID-19 pandemic impact on case counts.
3 Subsectors — 3-Digit NAICS
Click any subsector to view injury rates, trend data, and enforcement information.
Causes & Nature of Incidents
Struck by, caught in/between equipment and materials
Vehicle crashes, powered industrial truck incidents
Falls from heights in mines and on drill sites
Gas/vapor inhalation, confined space incidents
Workforce Demographics
Fatal injury rates by age and race/ethnicity. Source: BLS CFOI 2022, national private industry data.
Younger workers — lower fatal rate but highest non-fatal rate
Rising risk as workers take on heavier roles
Near national average
Above national average
Significantly elevated — experience does not offset physical risk
Highest fatal injury rate of any age group
Overrepresented in high-hazard sectors; construction and agriculture disparity is significant
Highest rate of any racial/ethnic group; concentrated in extractive and construction industries
Above average; disproportionately represented in transportation and service sector fatalities
Near national private industry average
Below national average; occupational distribution skews toward lower-hazard sectors
American Indian/Alaska Native workers have elevated representation in oil and gas extraction operations, particularly in Oklahoma, North Dakota, and New Mexico. Hispanic/Latino workers are significantly represented in construction-adjacent extraction roles.
OSHA Enforcement
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