Oil and Gas Extraction
Source: BLS SOII + CFOI · Rates derived from NAICS 21 sector data · Per 100 FTE workers
2022 Rates
BLS SOII + CFOI · Per 100 FTE except fatal rate4-Year Trend
| Year | TRIR | DART | DAFW |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| 2020 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 0.9 |
| 2021 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.9 |
| 2022(latest) | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.9 |
Rates derived from NAICS 21 sector data. BLS SOII publishes granular subsector rates in supplemental tables — available via API.
Causes & Nature of Incidents
NAICS 21 sector-level data · CFOI + SOII 2022
Struck by, caught in/between equipment and materials
Vehicle crashes, powered industrial truck incidents
Falls from heights in mines and on drill sites
Gas/vapor inhalation, confined space incidents
Workforce Demographics
Fatal injury rates by age and race/ethnicity. Source: BLS CFOI 2022, national private industry data.
Younger workers — lower fatal rate but highest non-fatal rate
Rising risk as workers take on heavier roles
Near national average
Above national average
Significantly elevated — experience does not offset physical risk
Highest fatal injury rate of any age group
Overrepresented in high-hazard sectors; construction and agriculture disparity is significant
Highest rate of any racial/ethnic group; concentrated in extractive and construction industries
Above average; disproportionately represented in transportation and service sector fatalities
Near national private industry average
Below national average; occupational distribution skews toward lower-hazard sectors
American Indian/Alaska Native workers have elevated representation in oil and gas extraction operations, particularly in Oklahoma, North Dakota, and New Mexico. Hispanic/Latino workers are significantly represented in construction-adjacent extraction roles.
OSHA Enforcement
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