NAICS 423Subsector of NAICS 42 · Wholesale Trade

Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods

Source: BLS SOII + CFOI · Rates derived from NAICS 42 sector data · Per 100 FTE workers

2022 Rates

BLS SOII + CFOI · Per 100 FTE except fatal rate
TRIR
2.7
Total Recordable Incident Rate
↓ vs 2021
DART
1.9
Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred
↓ vs 2021
DAFW Rate
1.3
Days Away from Work Rate
Per 100 FTE workers
Fatal Rate
3.3
Fatal injuries per 100,000 FTE
National avg: 3.4

4-Year Trend

YearTRIRDARTDAFW
20193.02.21.5
20202.72.01.3
20212.82.01.4
2022(latest)2.71.91.3

Rates derived from NAICS 42 sector data. BLS SOII publishes granular subsector rates in supplemental tables — available via API.

Causes & Nature of Incidents

NAICS 42 sector-level data · CFOI + SOII 2022

Leading Causes of Fatality (CFOI 2022)
1. Transportation incidents45%

Delivery vehicle crashes, forklift incidents in warehouses

2. Contact with objects and equipment20%

Struck by falling stock, caught in loading dock equipment

3. Falls, slips, trips18%

Falls from dock plates, racking structures

4. Violence8%

Robberies and assaults at distribution points

Nature of Non-Fatal Injuries (SOII 2022)
1. Sprains, strains, tears38%
2. Soreness, pain16%
3. Cuts, lacerations10%
4. Fractures8%

Workforce Demographics

Fatal injury rates by age and race/ethnicity. Source: BLS CFOI 2022, national private industry data.

Fatal Injury Rate by Age Group (per 100,000 FTE)
Under 251.7

Younger workers — lower fatal rate but highest non-fatal rate

25–342.6

Rising risk as workers take on heavier roles

35–443.1

Near national average

45–543.5

Above national average

55–645.2

Significantly elevated — experience does not offset physical risk

65+8.1

Highest fatal injury rate of any age group

Fatal Injury Rate by Race/Ethnicity (per 100,000 FTE)
Hispanic or Latino4.7

Overrepresented in high-hazard sectors; construction and agriculture disparity is significant

American Indian / Alaska Native8.0

Highest rate of any racial/ethnic group; concentrated in extractive and construction industries

Black or African American3.5

Above average; disproportionately represented in transportation and service sector fatalities

White (non-Hispanic)3.0

Near national private industry average

Asian1.8

Below national average; occupational distribution skews toward lower-hazard sectors

Sector Note (NAICS 42)

Hispanic/Latino and Black/African American workers have higher representation in warehouse and distribution roles within wholesale trade. No sector-specific disparity data is published, but distribution workforce demographics mirror the broader warehousing sector.

OSHA Enforcement

Search Inspection Records

OSHA's enforcement database includes full inspection history, citation details, and penalty amounts for NAICS 423 establishments nationwide.

OSHA Establishment Search →

Top Cited Standards

Review OSHA's most-cited standards for NAICS 423 to identify your highest compliance risk areas.

OSHA Top 10 Citations →
Access this data via API
GET /api/injury-rates?naics=423&year=2022
View API Docs →
← Back to NAICS 42 · Wholesale Trade

Need OSHA compliance for Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods?

EHS Inc handles it end-to-end — written programs, ISNetworld, Avetta, and OSHA 300 recordkeeping.

Book a Free Consultation →