NAICS 423
Subsector of NAICS 42 · Wholesale Trade

Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods

Source: BLS SOII + CFOI · Rates derived from NAICS 42 sector data · Per 100 FTE workers

2022 Rates

BLS SOII + CFOI · Per 100 FTE
TRIR
2.7
Total Recordable Incident Rate
↓ vs 2021
DART
1.9
Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred
↓ vs 2021
DAFW Rate
1.3
Days Away from Work Rate
Fatal Rate
3.3
Fatal injuries per 100,000 FTE · National avg: 3.4

4-Year Trend

YearTRIRDARTDAFW
20193.02.21.5
20202.72.01.3
20212.82.01.4
2022(latest)2.71.91.3

Rates derived from NAICS 42 sector data. BLS SOII publishes granular subsector rates in supplemental tables.

Causes & Nature of Incidents

NAICS 42 sector-level data · CFOI + SOII 2022

Leading Causes of Fatality (CFOI 2022)
1. Transportation incidents45%

Delivery vehicle crashes, forklift incidents in warehouses

2. Contact with objects and equipment20%

Struck by falling stock, caught in loading dock equipment

3. Falls, slips, trips18%

Falls from dock plates, racking structures

4. Violence8%

Robberies and assaults at distribution points

Nature of Non-Fatal Injuries (SOII 2022)
1. Sprains, strains, tears38%
2. Soreness, pain16%
3. Cuts, lacerations10%
4. Fractures8%

Workforce Demographics

Fatal injury rates by age and race/ethnicity. Source: BLS CFOI 2022, national private industry data.

Fatal Injury Rate by Age Group (per 100,000 FTE)
Under 251.7

Younger workers — lower fatal rate but highest non-fatal rate

25–342.6

Rising risk as workers take on heavier roles

35–443.1

Near national average

45–543.5

Above national average

55–645.2

Significantly elevated — experience does not offset physical risk

65+8.1

Highest fatal injury rate of any age group

Fatal Injury Rate by Race/Ethnicity (per 100,000 FTE)
Hispanic or Latino4.7

Overrepresented in high-hazard sectors; construction and agriculture disparity is significant

American Indian / Alaska Native8.0

Highest rate of any racial/ethnic group; concentrated in extractive and construction industries

Black or African American3.5

Above average; disproportionately represented in transportation and service sector fatalities

White (non-Hispanic)3.0

Near national private industry average

Asian1.8

Below national average; occupational distribution skews toward lower-hazard sectors

Sector Note (NAICS 42)

Hispanic/Latino and Black/African American workers have higher representation in warehouse and distribution roles within wholesale trade. No sector-specific disparity data is published, but distribution workforce demographics mirror the broader warehousing sector.

OSHA Enforcement

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Top Cited Standards

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